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href=\u0022https:\/\/expcinema.org\/site\/sites\/default\/files\/advagg_css\/css__RviKndHbuvjkxKlPZ8_QxqI8OCl99KOh1w0yQDxs7Jk__ZfZydszBKQmlThqBMtwMGAvuPweJ3IqpqXUI3iB0FUY__BYJ_raMsbqFpF1SIDoJghyU-ouurldty3Wm9_bVOXTQ.css\u0022 media=\u0022all\u0022 \/\u003E\n\u003C\/noscript\u003E\u003Clink type=\u0022text\/css\u0022 rel=\u0022preload\u0022 href=\u0022https:\/\/expcinema.org\/site\/sites\/default\/files\/advagg_css\/css__RviKndHbuvjkxKlPZ8_QxqI8OCl99KOh1w0yQDxs7Jk__ZfZydszBKQmlThqBMtwMGAvuPweJ3IqpqXUI3iB0FUY__BYJ_raMsbqFpF1SIDoJghyU-ouurldty3Wm9_bVOXTQ.css\u0022 media=\u0022all\u0022 as=\u0022style\u0022 onload=\u0022window.advagg_mod_loadcss = function() {if (window.jQuery) {if (jQuery.isFunction(jQuery.holdReady)){jQuery.holdReady(false);}} else {setTimeout(advagg_mod_loadcss, 100);}};setTimeout(advagg_mod_loadcss, 200);this.onload=null;this.rel=\u0026#039;stylesheet\u0026#039;\u0022 \/\u003E\n\u003C\/head\u003E\u003Cbody\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022panels-ajax-tab-panel panels-ajax-tab-panel-references\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022one-column at-panel panel-display clearfix\u0022 \u003E\n  \u003Cdiv class=\u0022region region-one-main\u0022\u003E\n    \u003Cdiv class=\u0022region-inner clearfix\u0022\u003E\n      \u003Cdiv class=\u0022panel-pane pane-entity-field pane-node-field-featured-image no-title block\u0022\u003E\n  \u003Cdiv class=\u0022block-inner clearfix\u0022\u003E\n    \n            \n    \n    \u003Cdiv class=\u0022block-content\u0022\u003E\n      \u003Cdiv class=\u0022field field-name-field-featured-image field-type-image field-label-hidden view-mode-_custom_display view-mode-_custom_display\u0022\u003E\n    \u003Cdiv class=\u0022field-items\u0022\u003E\n          \u003Cfigure class=\u0022field-item\u0022\u003E\n        \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/expcinema.org\/site\/sites\/default\/files\/sidneypeterson.jpg\u0022 title=\u0022Sidney Peterson\u0022 class=\u0022colorbox\u0022 data-colorbox-gallery=\u0022gallery-node-11666-U4xa629Z654\u0022 data-cbox-img-attrs=\u0022{\u0026quot;title\u0026quot;: \u0026quot;\u0026quot;, \u0026quot;alt\u0026quot;: \u0026quot;\u0026quot;}\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg class=\u0022image-style-medium\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/expcinema.org\/site\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/medium\/public\/sidneypeterson.jpg?itok=3TFgsX80\u0022 width=\u0022220\u0022 height=\u0022220\u0022 alt=\u0022\u0022 title=\u0022\u0022 \/\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E                                                    \u003C\/figure\u003E\n      \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E\n    \u003C\/div\u003E\n\n    \n    \n  \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\u0022panel-separator\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022panel-pane pane-entity-field pane-node-body no-title block\u0022\u003E\n  \u003Cdiv class=\u0022block-inner clearfix\u0022\u003E\n    \n            \n    \n    \u003Cdiv class=\u0022block-content\u0022\u003E\n      \u003Cdiv class=\u0022field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden view-mode-_custom_display view-mode-_custom_display\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022field-items\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022field-item even\u0022\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ESidney Peterson\u003C\/strong\u003E (November 15, 1905, Oakland, California - April 24, 2000, New York City) was an American author, artist, and noted avant-garde filmmaker. He attended UC Berkeley, worked as a newspaper reporter in Monterey, and spent time as a practicing painter and sculptor in France in the 1920s and 1930s. After World War II, Peterson founded Workshop 20 at the California School of Fine Arts (now the San Francisco Art Institute), thus initiating the first filmmaking courses in the history of the school.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E    \u003C\/div\u003E\n\n    \n    \n  \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\u0022panel-separator\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022panel-pane pane-entity-field pane-node-field-references no-title block\u0022\u003E\n  \u003Cdiv class=\u0022block-inner clearfix\u0022\u003E\n    \n            \n    \n    \u003Cdiv class=\u0022block-content\u0022\u003E\n      \u003Cdiv class=\u0022field field-name-field-references field-type-text-long field-label-hidden view-mode-_custom_display view-mode-_custom_display\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022field-items\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022field-item even\u0022\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EExternal links\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u00a0\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cem\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/www.canyoncinema.com\/\u0022\u003ECanyon Cinema Cooperative\u003C\/a\u003E\u00a0\u003C\/em\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/www.film-makerscoop.com\/\u0022\u003EThe Film-makers\u0027 Cooperative\u003C\/a\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u00a0\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/www.imdb.com\/name\/nm0677403\u0022\u003ESidney Peterson at IMDB\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\n\u003C\/ul\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E    \u003C\/div\u003E\n\n    \n    \n  \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\u0022panel-separator\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Csection class=\u0022panel-pane pane-views pane-biblio-views block\u0022\u003E\n  \u003Cdiv class=\u0022block-inner clearfix\u0022\u003E\n    \n              \u003Ch2 class=\u0022pane-title block-title\u0022\u003ETexts written by Sidney Peterson\u003C\/h2\u003E\n        \n    \n    \u003Cdiv class=\u0022block-content\u0022\u003E\n      \u003Cdiv class=\u0022view view-biblio-views view-id-biblio_views view-display-id-block_2 view-dom-id-d695bf2e6b90311b5b0e34cf9efd2fd5\u0022\u003E\n        \n  \n  \n      \u003Cdiv class=\u0022view-content\u0022\u003E\n      \u003Cdiv class=\u0022item-list\u0022\u003E    \u003Cul\u003E          \u003Cli class=\u0022views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first views-row-last\u0022\u003E  \n  \u003Cdiv class=\u0022views-field views-field-citation\u0022\u003E        \u003Cspan class=\u0022field-content\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022biblio-authors\u0022\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022\/site\/en\/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=91\u0022 rel=\u0022nofollow\u0022\u003ESitney P.\u003C\/a\u003E, \u003Ca href=\u0022\/site\/en\/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=151\u0022 rel=\u0022nofollow\u0022\u003EEisenstein S\u003C\/a\u003E, \u003Ca href=\u0022\/site\/en\/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=152\u0022 rel=\u0022nofollow\u0022\u003ERichter H\u003C\/a\u003E, \u003Ca href=\u0022\/site\/en\/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=153\u0022 rel=\u0022nofollow\u0022\u003EEpstein J\u003C\/a\u003E, \u003Ca href=\u0022\/site\/en\/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=154\u0022 rel=\u0022nofollow\u0022\u003EDulac G\u003C\/a\u003E, \u003Ca href=\u0022\/site\/en\/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=155\u0022 rel=\u0022nofollow\u0022 class=\u0022biblio-local-author\u0022\u003EArtaud A\u003C\/a\u003E, et al.\u003C\/span\u003E \u003Cspan class=\u0022biblio-title-vancouver\u0022\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022\/site\/en\/biblio\/book\/avant-garde-film-reader-theory-and-criticism\u0022\u003EThe Avant-garde Film: A Reader of Theory and Criticism\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E. New York: New York University Press; 1978.\u003Cspan class=\u0022Z3988\u0022 title=\u0022ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004\u0026amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook\u0026amp;rft.title=The+Avant-garde+Film%3A+A+Reader+of+Theory+and+Criticism\u0026amp;rft.btitle=+Anthology+film+archives\u0026amp;rft.isbn=9780814777930\u0026amp;rft.date=1978\u0026amp;rft.tpages=295\u0026amp;rft.aulast=Sitney\u0026amp;rft.aufirst=P.Adams\u0026amp;rft.au=Eisenstein%2C+Sergei\u0026amp;rft.au=Richter%2C+Hans\u0026amp;rft.au=Epstein%2C+Jean\u0026amp;rft.au=Dulac%2C+Germaine\u0026amp;rft.au=Artaud%2C+Antonin\u0026amp;rft.au=Cornell%2C+Joseph\u0026amp;rft.au=Deren%2C+Maya\u0026amp;rft.au=Peterson%2C+Sidney\u0026amp;rft.au=Broughton%2C+James\u0026amp;rft.au=Whitney%2C+John\u0026amp;rft.au=Whitney%2C+James\u0026amp;rft.au=Smith%2C+Harry\u0026amp;rft.au=Rowe%2C+Carel\u0026amp;rft.au=Brakhage%2C+Stan\u0026amp;rft.au=Kubelka%2C+Peter\u0026amp;rft.au=Koch%2C+Stephen\u0026amp;rft.au=Michelson%2C+Annette\u0026amp;rft.au=Snow%2C+Michael\u0026amp;rft.au=Mekas%2C+Jonas\u0026amp;rft.au=Gehr%2C+Ernie\u0026amp;rft.au=McCall%2C+Anthony\u0026amp;rft.au=Sharits%2C+Paul\u0026amp;rft.au=Conrad%2C+Tony\u0026amp;rft.au=Frampton%2C+Hollis\u0026amp;rft.pub=New+York+University+Press\u0026amp;rft.place=New+York\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cul class=\u0022biblio-export-buttons\u0022\u003E\u003Cli class=\u0022biblio_google_scholar first\u0022\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar?btnG=Search%2BScholar\u0026amp;as_q=%22The%2BAvant-garde%2BFilm%3A%2BA%2BReader%2Bof%2BTheory%2Band%2BCriticism%22\u0026amp;as_sauthors=Sitney\u0026amp;as_occt=any\u0026amp;as_epq=\u0026amp;as_oq=\u0026amp;as_eq=\u0026amp;as_publication=\u0026amp;as_ylo=\u0026amp;as_yhi=\u0026amp;as_sdtAAP=1\u0026amp;as_sdtp=1\u0022 title=\u0022Click to search Google Scholar for this entry\u0022 rel=\u0022nofollow\u0022\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli class=\u0022biblio_bibtex\u0022\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022\/site\/en\/biblio\/export\/bibtex\/15991\u0022 title=\u0022Click to download the BibTeX formatted file\u0022 rel=\u0022nofollow\u0022\u003EBibTeX\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli class=\u0022biblio_rtf last\u0022\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022\/site\/en\/biblio\/export\/rtf\/15991\u0022 title=\u0022Click to download the RTF formatted file\u0022 rel=\u0022nofollow\u0022\u003ERTF\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E  \u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\n      \u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E    \u003C\/div\u003E\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\u003C\/div\u003E    \u003C\/div\u003E\n\n    \n    \n  \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/section\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\u0022panel-separator\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Csection class=\u0022panel-pane pane-views pane-biblio-views block\u0022\u003E\n  \u003Cdiv class=\u0022block-inner clearfix\u0022\u003E\n    \n              \u003Ch2 class=\u0022pane-title block-title\u0022\u003ETexts about Sidney Peterson\u003C\/h2\u003E\n        \n    \n    \u003Cdiv class=\u0022block-content\u0022\u003E\n      \u003Cdiv class=\u0022view view-biblio-views view-id-biblio_views view-display-id-block_1 view-dom-id-66c4e6f9a23b51006a90e82b9e3d3369\u0022\u003E\n        \n  \n  \n      \u003Cdiv class=\u0022view-content\u0022\u003E\n      \u003Cdiv class=\u0022item-list\u0022\u003E    \u003Cul\u003E          \u003Cli class=\u0022views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first\u0022\u003E  \n  \u003Cdiv class=\u0022views-field views-field-citation\u0022\u003E        \u003Cspan class=\u0022field-content\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022biblio-authors\u0022\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022\/site\/en\/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=91\u0022 rel=\u0022nofollow\u0022\u003ESitney P.\u003C\/a\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E \u003Cspan class=\u0022biblio-title-vancouver\u0022\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022\/site\/en\/biblio\/book\/le-cinema-visionnaire-lavant-garde-americaine-1943-2000\u0022\u003ELe cin\u00e9ma visionnaire: L\u0027Avant-garde am\u00e9ricaine (1943-2000)\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E. Paris: Paris Expe\u0301rimental; 2002.\u003Cspan class=\u0022Z3988\u0022 title=\u0022ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004\u0026amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook\u0026amp;rft.title=Le+cin%C3%A9ma+visionnaire%3A+L%26%23039%3BAvant-garde+am%C3%A9ricaine+%281943-2000%29\u0026amp;rft.isbn=9782912539083\u0026amp;rft.date=2002\u0026amp;rft.tpages=440\u0026amp;rft.aulast=Sitney\u0026amp;rft.aufirst=P.Adams\u0026amp;rft.pub=Paris+Expe%CC%81rimental\u0026amp;rft.place=Paris\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cul class=\u0022biblio-export-buttons\u0022\u003E\u003Cli class=\u0022biblio_google_scholar first\u0022\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar?btnG=Search%2BScholar\u0026amp;as_q=%22Le%2Bcin%C3%A9ma%2Bvisionnaire%3A%2BL%27Avant-garde%2Bam%C3%A9ricaine%2B1943-2000%22\u0026amp;as_sauthors=Sitney\u0026amp;as_occt=any\u0026amp;as_epq=\u0026amp;as_oq=\u0026amp;as_eq=\u0026amp;as_publication=\u0026amp;as_ylo=\u0026amp;as_yhi=\u0026amp;as_sdtAAP=1\u0026amp;as_sdtp=1\u0022 title=\u0022Click to search Google Scholar for this entry\u0022 rel=\u0022nofollow\u0022\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli class=\u0022biblio_bibtex\u0022\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022\/site\/en\/biblio\/export\/bibtex\/16095\u0022 title=\u0022Click to download the BibTeX formatted file\u0022 rel=\u0022nofollow\u0022\u003EBibTeX\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli class=\u0022biblio_rtf last\u0022\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022\/site\/en\/biblio\/export\/rtf\/16095\u0022 title=\u0022Click to download the RTF formatted file\u0022 rel=\u0022nofollow\u0022\u003ERTF\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E  \u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\n          \u003Cli class=\u0022views-row views-row-2 views-row-even\u0022\u003E  \n  \u003Cdiv class=\u0022views-field views-field-citation\u0022\u003E        \u003Cspan class=\u0022field-content\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022biblio-authors\u0022\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022\/site\/en\/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=164\u0022 rel=\u0022nofollow\u0022 class=\u0022biblio-local-author\u0022\u003EBrakhage S\u003C\/a\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E \u003Cspan class=\u0022biblio-title-vancouver\u0022\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022\/site\/en\/biblio\/book\/film-wits-end-eight-avant-garde-filmmakers\u0022\u003EFilm at Wit\u0027s End: Eight Avant-garde Filmmakers\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E. Kingston, New York: Documentext; 1989.\u003Cspan class=\u0022Z3988\u0022 title=\u0022ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004\u0026amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook\u0026amp;rft.title=Film+at+Wit%26%23039%3Bs+End%3A+Eight+Avant-garde+Filmmakers\u0026amp;rft.isbn=9780914232995\u0026amp;rft.date=1989\u0026amp;rft.tpages=183\u0026amp;rft.aulast=Brakhage\u0026amp;rft.aufirst=Stan\u0026amp;rft.pub=Documentext\u0026amp;rft.place=Kingston%2C+New+York\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cul class=\u0022biblio-export-buttons\u0022\u003E\u003Cli class=\u0022biblio_google_scholar first\u0022\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar?btnG=Search%2BScholar\u0026amp;as_q=%22Film%2Bat%2BWit%27s%2BEnd%3A%2BEight%2BAvant-garde%2BFilmmakers%22\u0026amp;as_sauthors=Brakhage\u0026amp;as_occt=any\u0026amp;as_epq=\u0026amp;as_oq=\u0026amp;as_eq=\u0026amp;as_publication=\u0026amp;as_ylo=\u0026amp;as_yhi=\u0026amp;as_sdtAAP=1\u0026amp;as_sdtp=1\u0022 title=\u0022Click to search Google Scholar for this entry\u0022 rel=\u0022nofollow\u0022\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli class=\u0022biblio_bibtex\u0022\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022\/site\/en\/biblio\/export\/bibtex\/16111\u0022 title=\u0022Click to download the BibTeX formatted file\u0022 rel=\u0022nofollow\u0022\u003EBibTeX\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli class=\u0022biblio_rtf last\u0022\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022\/site\/en\/biblio\/export\/rtf\/16111\u0022 title=\u0022Click to download the RTF formatted file\u0022 rel=\u0022nofollow\u0022\u003ERTF\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E  \u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\n          \u003Cli class=\u0022views-row views-row-3 views-row-odd\u0022\u003E  \n  \u003Cdiv class=\u0022views-field views-field-citation\u0022\u003E        \u003Cspan class=\u0022field-content\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022biblio-authors\u0022\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022\/site\/en\/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=91\u0022 rel=\u0022nofollow\u0022\u003ESitney P.\u003C\/a\u003E, \u003Ca href=\u0022\/site\/en\/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=151\u0022 rel=\u0022nofollow\u0022\u003EEisenstein S\u003C\/a\u003E, \u003Ca href=\u0022\/site\/en\/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=152\u0022 rel=\u0022nofollow\u0022\u003ERichter H\u003C\/a\u003E, \u003Ca href=\u0022\/site\/en\/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=153\u0022 rel=\u0022nofollow\u0022\u003EEpstein J\u003C\/a\u003E, \u003Ca href=\u0022\/site\/en\/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=154\u0022 rel=\u0022nofollow\u0022\u003EDulac G\u003C\/a\u003E, \u003Ca href=\u0022\/site\/en\/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=155\u0022 rel=\u0022nofollow\u0022 class=\u0022biblio-local-author\u0022\u003EArtaud A\u003C\/a\u003E, et al.\u003C\/span\u003E \u003Cspan class=\u0022biblio-title-vancouver\u0022\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022\/site\/en\/biblio\/book\/avant-garde-film-reader-theory-and-criticism\u0022\u003EThe Avant-garde Film: A Reader of Theory and Criticism\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E. New York: New York University Press; 1978.\u003Cspan class=\u0022Z3988\u0022 title=\u0022ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004\u0026amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook\u0026amp;rft.title=The+Avant-garde+Film%3A+A+Reader+of+Theory+and+Criticism\u0026amp;rft.btitle=+Anthology+film+archives\u0026amp;rft.isbn=9780814777930\u0026amp;rft.date=1978\u0026amp;rft.tpages=295\u0026amp;rft.aulast=Sitney\u0026amp;rft.aufirst=P.Adams\u0026amp;rft.au=Eisenstein%2C+Sergei\u0026amp;rft.au=Richter%2C+Hans\u0026amp;rft.au=Epstein%2C+Jean\u0026amp;rft.au=Dulac%2C+Germaine\u0026amp;rft.au=Artaud%2C+Antonin\u0026amp;rft.au=Cornell%2C+Joseph\u0026amp;rft.au=Deren%2C+Maya\u0026amp;rft.au=Peterson%2C+Sidney\u0026amp;rft.au=Broughton%2C+James\u0026amp;rft.au=Whitney%2C+John\u0026amp;rft.au=Whitney%2C+James\u0026amp;rft.au=Smith%2C+Harry\u0026amp;rft.au=Rowe%2C+Carel\u0026amp;rft.au=Brakhage%2C+Stan\u0026amp;rft.au=Kubelka%2C+Peter\u0026amp;rft.au=Koch%2C+Stephen\u0026amp;rft.au=Michelson%2C+Annette\u0026amp;rft.au=Snow%2C+Michael\u0026amp;rft.au=Mekas%2C+Jonas\u0026amp;rft.au=Gehr%2C+Ernie\u0026amp;rft.au=McCall%2C+Anthony\u0026amp;rft.au=Sharits%2C+Paul\u0026amp;rft.au=Conrad%2C+Tony\u0026amp;rft.au=Frampton%2C+Hollis\u0026amp;rft.pub=New+York+University+Press\u0026amp;rft.place=New+York\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cul class=\u0022biblio-export-buttons\u0022\u003E\u003Cli class=\u0022biblio_google_scholar first\u0022\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar?btnG=Search%2BScholar\u0026amp;as_q=%22The%2BAvant-garde%2BFilm%3A%2BA%2BReader%2Bof%2BTheory%2Band%2BCriticism%22\u0026amp;as_sauthors=Sitney\u0026amp;as_occt=any\u0026amp;as_epq=\u0026amp;as_oq=\u0026amp;as_eq=\u0026amp;as_publication=\u0026amp;as_ylo=\u0026amp;as_yhi=\u0026amp;as_sdtAAP=1\u0026amp;as_sdtp=1\u0022 title=\u0022Click to search Google Scholar for this entry\u0022 rel=\u0022nofollow\u0022\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli class=\u0022biblio_bibtex\u0022\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022\/site\/en\/biblio\/export\/bibtex\/15991\u0022 title=\u0022Click to download the BibTeX formatted file\u0022 rel=\u0022nofollow\u0022\u003EBibTeX\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli class=\u0022biblio_rtf last\u0022\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022\/site\/en\/biblio\/export\/rtf\/15991\u0022 title=\u0022Click to download the RTF formatted file\u0022 rel=\u0022nofollow\u0022\u003ERTF\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E  \u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\n          \u003Cli class=\u0022views-row views-row-4 views-row-even\u0022\u003E  \n  \u003Cdiv class=\u0022views-field views-field-citation\u0022\u003E        \u003Cspan class=\u0022field-content\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022biblio-authors\u0022\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022\/site\/en\/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=91\u0022 rel=\u0022nofollow\u0022\u003ESitney P.\u003C\/a\u003E.\u003C\/span\u003E \u003Cspan class=\u0022biblio-title-vancouver\u0022\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022\/site\/en\/biblio\/book\/visionary-film-american-avant-garde\u0022\u003EVisionary Film: The American Avant-Garde\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E. 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Dutton \u0026amp; Co.; 1967.\u003Cspan class=\u0022Z3988\u0022 title=\u0022ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004\u0026amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook\u0026amp;rft.title=An+Introduction+to+the+American+Underground+Film\u0026amp;rft.date=1967\u0026amp;rft.tpages=326\u0026amp;rft.aulast=Renan\u0026amp;rft.aufirst=Sheldon\u0026amp;rft.pub=E.P.+Dutton+%26amp%3B+Co.\u0026amp;rft.place=New+York\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cul class=\u0022biblio-export-buttons\u0022\u003E\u003Cli class=\u0022biblio_google_scholar first\u0022\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar?btnG=Search%2BScholar\u0026amp;as_q=%22An%2BIntroduction%2Bto%2Bthe%2BAmerican%2BUnderground%2BFilm%22\u0026amp;as_sauthors=Renan\u0026amp;as_occt=any\u0026amp;as_epq=\u0026amp;as_oq=\u0026amp;as_eq=\u0026amp;as_publication=\u0026amp;as_ylo=\u0026amp;as_yhi=\u0026amp;as_sdtAAP=1\u0026amp;as_sdtp=1\u0022 title=\u0022Click to search Google Scholar for this entry\u0022 rel=\u0022nofollow\u0022\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli class=\u0022biblio_bibtex\u0022\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022\/site\/en\/biblio\/export\/bibtex\/16012\u0022 title=\u0022Click to download the BibTeX formatted file\u0022 rel=\u0022nofollow\u0022\u003EBibTeX\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli class=\u0022biblio_rtf last\u0022\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022\/site\/en\/biblio\/export\/rtf\/16012\u0022 title=\u0022Click to download the RTF formatted file\u0022 rel=\u0022nofollow\u0022\u003ERTF\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E  \u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\n          \u003Cli class=\u0022views-row views-row-6 views-row-even views-row-last\u0022\u003E  \n  \u003Cdiv class=\u0022views-field views-field-citation\u0022\u003E        \u003Cspan class=\u0022field-content\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022biblio-authors\u0022\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022\/site\/en\/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=226\u0022 rel=\u0022nofollow\u0022\u003EBrunius JB\u003C\/a\u003E, \u003Ca href=\u0022\/site\/en\/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=227\u0022 rel=\u0022nofollow\u0022\u003EJacobs L\u003C\/a\u003E, \u003Ca href=\u0022\/site\/en\/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=228\u0022 rel=\u0022nofollow\u0022\u003ERoshal G\u003C\/a\u003E, \u003Ca href=\u0022\/site\/en\/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=229\u0022 rel=\u0022nofollow\u0022\u003EKarmen R\u003C\/a\u003E, \u003Ca href=\u0022\/site\/en\/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=230\u0022 rel=\u0022nofollow\u0022\u003EIros E\u003C\/a\u003E, \u003Ca href=\u0022\/site\/en\/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=152\u0022 rel=\u0022nofollow\u0022\u003ERichter H\u003C\/a\u003E, et al.\u003C\/span\u003E \u003Cspan class=\u0022biblio-title-vancouver\u0022\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022\/site\/en\/biblio\/book\/experiment-film\u0022\u003EExperiment in the Film\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E. \u003Ca href=\u0022\/site\/en\/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=225\u0022 rel=\u0022nofollow\u0022\u003EManvell R\u003C\/a\u003E, editor. 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